James B. Duke: Founder of the American Tobacco Company

James B. Duke: Founder of the American Tobacco Company

Business Owner · Industrial Conglomerates

Durham

Buck Duke licensed the first automated cigarette machine in 1885 and by 1890 consolidated his rivals into the American Tobacco Company, which controlled over 90 percent of the US cigarette market.

About James B. Duke: Founder of the American Tobacco Company

James Buchanan "Buck" Duke (December 23, 1856 to October 10, 1925) was an American tobacco and electric power industrialist best known for inventing modern cigarette manufacturing and marketing techniques and for his involvement with Duke University. He founded the American Tobacco Company in 1890. He was born near Durham, North Carolina, to the tobacco manufacturer, philanthropist and Duke University benefactor Washington Duke and his second wife, Artelia Roney. Washington had owned a tobacco company that his sons James and Benjamin took over in the 1880s. In 1885 James acquired a license to use the first automated cigarette-making machine, invented by James Albert Bonsack, and by 1890 Duke supplied 40 percent of the American cigarette market, then known as pre-rolled tobacco. That year he consolidated control of his four major competitors under one corporate entity, the American Tobacco Company, a monopoly controlling over 90 percent of the American cigarette market. Sources: English Wikipedia (James Buchanan Duke, accessed September 2026).

Basic Information

Founder, American Tobacco Company (1856-1925)

Company Details

American Tobacco Company / Duke Power

Tobacco, Electric Power